{"id":72,"date":"2012-02-19T12:30:22","date_gmt":"2012-02-19T12:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/web2012\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2023-07-26T11:17:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T11:17:46","slug":"pulcin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/?page_id=72","title":{"rendered":"Pul\u010d\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dokument o festivalu a Pul\u010din\u00e1ch. Re\u017eie: Petra V\u0161elichov\u00e1…speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed Slam\u00e1kovi-Kuba Slomiany<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz\/porady\/1097944695-nas-venkov\/407235100041011-na-konci-sveta\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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Obec Francova Lhota<\/a> – partner akce<\/p>\n

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NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn – Hradisko<\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly – Z\u00e1m\u010disko (uprost\u0159ed) a vrchol kopce Hradisko (vpravo naho\u0159e), 30.3.2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong>: \u00dazem\u00ed NPR tvo\u0159\u00ed Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly spolu s vrcholem Hradisko (773 m n. m.) v\u010detn\u011b jeho prudk\u00fdch svah\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch v lese ukryt\u00fdch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f. Rezervace je situov\u00e1na v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti horsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma Javorn\u00edk\u016f (podcelek Makytsk\u00e1 hornatina, okrsek  Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 pahorkatina), v bl\u00edzkosti pr\u016flomov\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Senice (Lomensko), kter\u00fdm jsou Javorn\u00edky odd\u011bleny od Vizovick\u00e9 vrchoviny. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 510 a\u017e 773 m, asi 0,5 km severn\u011b od obce Pul\u010d\u00edn. Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Pul\u010d\u00edn (Francova Lhota), okres Vset\u00edn, CHKO Beskydy. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno 19. ledna 1989. Eviden\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d \u00daSOP<\/a>: 350. Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bra: 72,73 ha. Mapa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany<\/strong>: Posl\u00e1n\u00edm rezervace je ochrana v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho skaln\u00edho m\u011bsta v p\u00edskovc\u00edch moravsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Karpat, kter\u00e9 je tvo\u0159eno drobn\u00fdmi i rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi st\u011bnami, bloky, kamenn\u00fdm mo\u0159em, sut\u011bmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi pseudokrasov\u00fdmi jevy. V \u010d\u00e1sti lesn\u00edch porost\u016f je zachov\u00e1na p\u0159irozen\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 skladba.<\/p>\n

Geologie, p\u016fdn\u00ed pom\u011bry<\/strong>: Na \u00fazem\u00ed rezervace se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fdchozy t\u0159etihorn\u00edch (paleogenn\u00edch) hrub\u011b zrnit\u00fdch p\u00edskovc\u016f a drobnozrnn\u00fdch slepenc\u016f luha\u010dovick\u00fdch vrstev (st\u0159edn\u00ed eoc\u00e9n) zl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho souvrstv\u00ed ra\u010dansk\u00e9 jednotky magursk\u00e9ho fly\u0161e, vypreparovan\u00e9 kvart\u00e9rn\u00ed denudac\u00ed (vodn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 eroze). P\u00edskovce tu le\u017e\u00ed ve velmi hrub\u00fdch lavic\u00edch zrnotok\u016f a\u017e turbidit\u016f o mocnosti mnoha metr\u016f. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde n\u011bkolik v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch seskupen\u00ed p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch skal, Z\u00e1m\u010disko na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji, P\u011bt kostel\u016f na z\u00e1pad\u011b a skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto Izby v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na vrcholu Hradisko.<\/p>\n

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Skaln\u00ed \u00fatvar Trtol s p\u0159evisem zvan\u00fdm Nos<\/td>\n <\/td>\nSkaln\u00ed m\u011bsto Izby (19. 10. 2003)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Vrcholov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Hradiska (773 m n. m.) je tvo\u0159ena p\u00edskovcovou plo\u0161inou o d\u00e9lce 150 m a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 80 m. Ta je \u010dlen\u011bna puklinami, jejich\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed prota\u017een\u00e9 deprese, z\u00e1vrtov\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eeniny a izolovan\u00e9 skaln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. Plo\u0161ina je omezena mrazov\u00fdmi sruby a denuda\u010dn\u00edmi svahy. Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou dv\u011b vypreparovan\u00e9 rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b k jihoz\u00e1padu vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed lavice, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 20 m vysokou skaln\u00ed st\u011bnu. U paty jsou zakon\u010deny v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi skalami, zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi jako Zkamen\u011bl\u00fd (Zbojnick\u00fd) kostel a Ludmilina sk\u00e1la. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u00edskovcov\u00fd \u00fatvar Trtol (\u017d\u00e1ba) s impozantn\u00edm skaln\u00edm p\u0159evisem naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm Nos. Ob\u011b lavice vystupuj\u00ed v d\u00e9lce asi 250 m, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b uprost\u0159ed svahu Hradiska jsou ukon\u010deny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed skupinou Z\u00e1m\u010disko, kde je vyhl\u00eddka s vrcholovou knihou. Mezi ob\u011bma lavicemi se t\u00e1hne \u017eleb, dnes \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zanesen\u00fd sut\u00ed a splachov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fdm vede modr\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 zna\u010dka k vyhl\u00eddce na Z\u00e1m\u010disku a d\u00e1le na vrchol Hradiska. Obdobn\u00fd charakter m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 solit\u00e9rn\u00ed h\u0159b\u00edtek na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto Izby (19. 10. 2003)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Vlastn\u00ed vrchol Hradiska je obklopen v\u011bncem skal ve tvaru koruny. Ji\u017en\u011b od vrcholu se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Izby. Bloky zna\u010dn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f se sunou svahem dol\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nakupeniny bizarn\u00edch tvar\u016f, na trhlin\u00e1ch a puklin\u00e1ch s pseudokrasov\u00fdmi jeskyn\u011bmi. N\u00ed\u017ee po svaz\u00edch jsou roztrou\u0161eny jednotliv\u00e9 bloky zna\u010dn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Ve vodorovn\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch jsou vyvinuty jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u201esuch\u00e9 ka\u0148ony\u201d (a\u017e 10 m hlubok\u00e9 pukliny), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Ancona \u010di Propadl\u00fd hrad. Sv\u00fdm rozsahem a tvarovou rozmanitost\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje tato oblast nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto v moravsk\u00fdch fly\u0161ov\u00fdch Karpatech.<\/p>\n

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Skaln\u00ed st\u011bny mrazov\u00fdch srub\u016f i strukturn\u00edch svah\u016f jsou a\u017e 30 m vysok\u00e9, vyskytuj\u00ed se zde h\u0159ibovit\u00e9 skaln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee (Kazatelna), neprav\u00e1 skaln\u00ed okna, p\u0159evisy, pseudojeskyn\u011b, pseudoz\u00e1vrty a jin\u00e9 tvary, vznikl\u00e9 nakupen\u00edm blok\u016f p\u0159es sebe. Povrch skal je pokryt v\u00fdklenky, \u0159\u00edmsami, odtokov\u00fdmi pseudo\u0161krapy i skaln\u00edmi m\u00edsami. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed m\u00edsa dosahuje rozm\u011br\u016f 120×80 cm a je hlubok\u00e1 80 cm. V zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se na skaln\u00edch p\u0159evisech ka\u0148onu Ancona tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b oran\u017eov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 ledop\u00e1dy a rampouchy. Podobn\u00e9, av\u0161ak daleko rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed nakupeniny skaln\u00edch blok\u016f charakteru skaln\u00edho m\u011bsta jsou situov\u00e1ny pon\u011bkud n\u00ed\u017ee na severn\u00edch svaz\u00edch Hradiska nad \u00fadol\u00edm Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho potoka v lokalit\u011b P\u011bt kostel\u016f (P\u011btikostel\u00ed). Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde impozantn\u00ed skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary s p\u0159evisy dosahuj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 20 m, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Medv\u011bdice.<\/p>\n

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Zaj\u00edmav\u011b zbarven\u00e9 ledop\u00e1dy a rampouchy v ka\u0148onu Ancona (27. 1. 2007)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

V NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko se vyskytuje \u00fapln\u00fd soubor podzemn\u00edch i povrchov\u00fdch pseudokrasov\u00fdch tvar\u016f vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 hodnoty, dosud jsou zdokumentov\u00e1ny \u010dty\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jeskyn\u011b. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je rozsedlinov\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Velryba (Pod Kazatelnou I), kter\u00e1 je dlouh\u00e1 42 metr\u016f. V jej\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti je 15 m dlouh\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Pod Kazatelnou II. Nad skaliskem P\u011bt kostel\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 25 m dlouh\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Hlin\u011bn\u00e1 a pod skaln\u00edm \u00fatvarem zvan\u00fdm Ancona (Propadl\u00fd hrad) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jeskyn\u011b L\u00edzinka dlouh\u00e1 6 metr\u016f. Na cel\u00e9 lokalit\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch drobn\u00fdch jeskyn\u011bk su\u0165ov\u00e9ho i rozsedlinov\u00e9ho charakteru. Z p\u016fdn\u00edch typ\u016f p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed mezotrofn\u00ed kambizem\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Rampouchy a ledop\u00e1dy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed kr\u00e1pn\u00edkovou v\u00fdzdobu krasov\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed (27. 1. 2007)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Kv\u011btena<\/strong>: Lesn\u00ed vegetaci NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zbytky kv\u011btnat\u00fdch bu\u010din podsvazu Eu-Fagenion<\/em>. Hlavn\u00edmi d\u0159evinami stromov\u00e9ho patra jsou buk lesn\u00ed (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>) a jedle b\u011blokor\u00e1 (Abies alba<\/em>), na skaln\u00edch bloc\u00edch roste p\u016fvodn\u00ed borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>) s je\u0159\u00e1bem pta\u010d\u00edm (Sorbus aucuparia<\/em>), vtrou\u0161en je smrk ztepil\u00fd (Picea abies<\/em>) a tak\u00e9 javor klen (Acer pseudoplatanus<\/em>). Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed ky\u010delnice dev\u00edtilist\u00e1 (Dentaria enneaphyllos<\/em>), rozrazil horsk\u00fd (Veronica montana<\/em>), \u017eindava evropsk\u00e1 (Sanicula europaea<\/em>), vran\u00ed oko \u010dty\u0159list\u00e9 (Paris quadrifolia)<\/em>, v\u011bsenka nachov\u00e1 (Prenanthes purpurea<\/em>), pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum<\/em>), papratka sami\u010d\u00ed (Athyrium filix-femina<\/em>), kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas<\/em>), osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare<\/em>) a sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum<\/em>). Na kyselej\u0161\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch roste pstro\u010dek dvoulist\u00fd (Maianthemum bifolium<\/em>), \u0161\u0165avel kysel\u00fd (Oxalis acetosella<\/em>), bor\u016fvka \u010dern\u00e1 (Vaccinium myrtillus<\/em>), vranec jedlov\u00fd (Huperzia selago<\/em>), plavu\u0148 vidla\u010dka (Lycopodium clavatum<\/em>) a plavu\u0148 pu\u010div\u00e1 (Lycopodium annotinum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Travinobylinn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva (b\u00fdval\u00e9 pastviny) na svahov\u00fdch (deluvi\u00e1ln\u00edch) hl\u00edn\u00e1ch maj\u00ed povahu zar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch luk s \u0159adou teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. Rostou tady nap\u0159. zvonek broskvo\u0148olist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia<\/em>), pupava bezlody\u017en\u00e1 (Carlina acaulis<\/em>), sv\u00edzelka lys\u00e1 (Cruciata glabra<\/em>), jehlice trnit\u00e1 (Ononis spinosa<\/em>), silenka n\u00edc\u00ed (Silene nutans<\/em>), jalovec obecn\u00fd (Juniperus communis<\/em>), smilka tuh\u00e1 (Nardus stricta<\/em>), vstava\u010d mu\u017esk\u00fd znamenan\u00fd (Orchis mascula<\/em> subsp. signifera<\/em>), prstnatec bezov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza sambucina<\/em>), kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria<\/em>) a \u010di\u010dorka pestr\u00e1 (Coronilla varia<\/em>). Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd je zde mod\u0159enec chocholat\u00fd (Muscari comosum<\/em>). Pod\u00e9l pramenn\u00fdch stru\u017eek je vyvinuta vegetace svazu Calthion<\/em> s blatouchem bahenn\u00edm (Caltha palustris<\/em>), sk\u0159\u00edpinou lesn\u00ed (Scirpus sylvatica<\/em>), prstnatcem m\u00e1jov\u00fdm (Dactylorhiza majalis<\/em>), m\u00e1tou dlouholistou (Mentha longifolia<\/em>) a pch\u00e1\u010dem bahenn\u00edm (Cirsium palustre<\/em>). P\u0159echod ve skaln\u00ed st\u011bny lemuj\u00ed porosty expanzivn\u00ed hasivky orli\u010d\u00ed (Pteridium aquilinum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

V les\u00edch byla nalezena cel\u00e1 \u0159ada hub (196 druh\u016f makromycet\u016f), nap\u0159. kr\u00e1snop\u00f3rka mlyn\u00e1\u0159ka (Albatrellus ovinus<\/em>), kr\u00e1snop\u00f3rka koz\u00ed noha (Albatrellus pes-caprae<\/em>), na b\u0159\u00edze rezavec \u0161ikm\u00fd (Inonotus obliquus<\/em>), rezavec uzlinat\u00fd (Inonotus nodulosus<\/em>), br\u00e1novitec jedlov\u00fd (Trichaptum abietinum<\/em>), kor\u00e1lovec jedlov\u00fd (Hericium flagellum<\/em>), z lupenit\u00fdch hub vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 muchom\u016frka j\u00edzliv\u00e1 (Amanita virosa<\/em>) a muchom\u016frka \u0161afr\u00e1nov\u00e1 (Amanita crocea), \u0159ada ryzc\u016f a holubinek, z h\u0159ibovit\u00fdch vz\u00e1cn\u00fd h\u0159ib borov\u00fd (Boletus pinophilus<\/em>), h\u0159ib b\u0159ezov\u00fd (Boletus betulicolus<\/em>), \u0161i\u0161kovec \u010dern\u00fd (Strobilomyces strobilaceus<\/em>) aj. N\u00e1padnou skupinou jsou tak\u00e9 druhy li\u0161ejn\u00edk\u016f rostouc\u00edch na skal\u00e1ch (epilitick\u00e9 li\u0161ejn\u00edky). Roste zde nap\u0159. pupkovka puch\u00fd\u0159kat\u00e1 (Lasallia pustulata<\/em>), pupkovka srstnat\u00e1 (Umbilicaria hirsuta<\/em>) \u010di mapovn\u00edk m\u00edsni\u010dkov\u00fd (Rhizocarpon lecanorinum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

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Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly – Z\u00e1m\u010disko (30.3.2002)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Fauna<\/strong>: Na slunn\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00edch pod skalami a ve star\u00fdch lesn\u00edch porostech se da\u0159\u00ed bezobratl\u00fdm. Z mot\u00fdl\u016f se zde vyskytuje nap\u0159. batolec duhov\u00fd (Apatura iris<\/em>) a otak\u00e1rek fenyklov\u00fd (Papilio machaon<\/em>), z brouk\u016f majka obecn\u00e1 (Meloe proscarabeus<\/em>), zdobenec skvrnit\u00fd (Trichius fasciatus<\/em>), roh\u00e1\u010dek Ceruchus chrysomelinus<\/em> aj. Zamok\u0159en\u00e9 plochy ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed mlok skvrnit\u00fd (Slamandra salamandra<\/em>), ku\u0148ka \u017elutob\u0159ich\u00e1 (Bombina variegata<\/em>) a ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo<\/em>). Slunn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed v\u00fdchozy vyhovuj\u00ed plaz\u016fm, z nich\u017e zde \u017eije je\u0161t\u011brka obecn\u00e1(Lacerta agilis), je\u0161t\u011brka \u017eivorod\u00e1 (Zootoca vivipara<\/em>), slep\u00fd\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00fd (Anguis fragilis<\/em>) a zmije obecn\u00e1 (Vipera berus<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy prok\u00e1zaly v\u00fdskyt 105 druh\u016f obratlovc\u016f. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed typicky lesn\u00ed druhy, ve star\u00fdch porostech \u017eij\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fd strakapoud b\u011bloh\u0159bet\u00fd (Dendrocopos leucotos<\/em>), strakapoud mal\u00fd (Dendrocopos  minor<\/em>), datel \u010dern\u00fd (Dryocopus martius<\/em>), krutihlav obecn\u00fd (Jynx torquilla<\/em>), \u010d\u00e1p \u010dern\u00fd (Ciconia nigra<\/em>), je\u0159\u00e1bek lesn\u00ed (Tetrastes bonasia)<\/em>, holub doup\u0148\u00e1k (Columba oenas<\/em>), kos horsk\u00fd (Turdus torquatus<\/em>), krkavec velk\u00fd (Corvus corax<\/em>), o\u0159e\u0161n\u00edk kropenat\u00fd (Nucifraga caryocatactes<\/em>), sluka lesn\u00ed (Scolopax rusticola<\/em>), ost\u0159\u00ed\u017e lesn\u00ed (Falco subbuteo<\/em>), lejsek mal\u00fd (Ficedula parva<\/em>). Jeskyn\u011b a skaln\u00ed \u0161t\u011brbiny vz\u00e1cn\u011b ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed letouni, nap\u0159.  vr\u00e1penec mal\u00fd (Rhinolophus hipposideros<\/em>), netop\u00fdr u\u0161at\u00fd (Plecotus auritus<\/em>), netop\u00fdr velk\u00fd (Myotis myotis<\/em>) a netop\u00fdr brvit\u00fd (Myotis emarginatus<\/em>). \u00dazem\u00ed rezervace je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f \u0161elem – rysa ostrovida (Lynx lynx<\/em>), medv\u011bda hn\u011bd\u00e9ho (Ursus arctos<\/em>) a vydry \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Lutra lutra<\/em>).<\/p>\n

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Skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto Izby (19.10.2003)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Lesnictv\u00ed<\/strong>: Star\u0161\u00ed porostn\u00ed skupiny ve v\u011bku 90\u2013170 let se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 druhov\u00e9 skladb\u011b. Hlavn\u00edmi d\u0159evinami jsou buk lesn\u00ed (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>) s jedl\u00ed b\u011blokorou (Abies alba<\/em>), jednotliv\u011b se vyskytuje dub (Quercus<\/em> sp.), javor klen (Acer pseudoplatanus<\/em>) a jasan ztepil\u00fd (Fraxinus excelsior<\/em>). Na balvanit\u00fdch a su\u0165ov\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch se objevuj\u00ed zakrsl\u00e9 formy buku, na skaln\u00edch bloc\u00edch v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je schopna p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat pouze borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>) a je\u0159\u00e1b pta\u010d\u00ed (Sorbus aucuparia<\/em>). V mlad\u0161\u00edch um\u011ble zalo\u017een\u00fdch jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch porostech p\u0159eva\u017euje smrk ztepil\u00fd (Picea abies<\/em>) s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed douglasky tisolist\u00e9 (Pseudotsuga menziesii<\/em>). V les\u00edch jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny \u010dinnosti sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k ochran\u011b a pos\u00edlen\u00ed ustupuj\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f d\u0159evin (hlavn\u011b jedle), zejm\u00e9na je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na jejich ochrana proti okusu sp\u00e1rkatou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Bu\u010dina v NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko (19.10.2003)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Management, ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>: V minulosti bylo \u00fazem\u00ed velmi rozmanit\u011b a pom\u011brn\u011b intenzivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no. Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou zm\u011bny v lesn\u00edch porostech, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny na smrkov\u00e9 monokultury, pastevectv\u00edm byla odlesn\u011bna skaln\u00ed ostruha v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Management je  v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na opakovan\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odstra\u0148ov\u00e1ny n\u00e1letov\u00e9 d\u0159eviny v Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch skal\u00e1ch i na louce pod nimi. Lesn\u00ed porosty jsou ponech\u00e1ny samovoln\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji, bez t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho \u010di p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu, pouze ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed druhy d\u0159evin, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jedle, jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny proti okusu zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Rezervace je ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pouze po zna\u010den\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch, je v\u0161ak siln\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eena vysokou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se projevuje mimo jin\u00e9 eroz\u00ed v nestabiln\u00edm p\u00edskovcov\u00e9m podkladu. Proto byl zpevn\u011bn hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd chodn\u00edk na Z\u00e1m\u010disko a v nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech byla provedena opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed v\u00e9st k usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti (z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, z\u00e1brany). N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jeskyn\u00ed i skaln\u00edho m\u011bsta je \u010dinnost krajn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, a proto nen\u00ed dovolena. Je zde zak\u00e1z\u00e1na i horolezeck\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 se neslu\u010duje s posl\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace a z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f se ani neuva\u017euje o ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. Ve skal\u00e1ch p\u0159esto t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00ed bez povolen\u00ed trampov\u00e9 a horolezci, nap\u0159. v osad\u011b Ancona. Leg\u00e1ln\u011b lze t\u00e1bo\u0159it na ned\u00e1vno z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i okraji rezervace na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm svahu Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch skal. Na upraven\u00e9 plo\u0161e je mo\u017en\u00e9 stanovat, rozd\u011bl\u00e1vat otev\u0159en\u00fd ohe\u0148, k dispozici je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky, nedaleko je stud\u00e1nka s pitnou vodou a informa\u010dn\u00ed panel nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky Javorn\u00edky-z\u00e1pad. T\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 zdob\u00ed n\u011bkolik totem\u016f.<\/p>\n

NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn – Hradisko je snadno dostupn\u00e1 po \u010derven\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 stezce p\u0159\u00edmo z Pul\u010d\u00edna nebo od viaduktu v Lomensku po mod\u0159e zna\u010den\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 stezce (3 km), kter\u00e1 stoup\u00e1 proti proudu Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho potoka k P\u011bti kostel\u016fm a d\u00e1le pokra\u010duje p\u0159es Z\u00e1m\u010disko na vrchol Hradiska. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci a turist\u00e9 mohou z\u00edskat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace, propaga\u010dn\u00ed, informa\u010dn\u00ed a jin\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly v Informa\u010dn\u00edm centru \u010cesk\u00e9ho svazu ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody Pul\u010d\u00edn, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v budov\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, e-mail: infocentrumpulcin@seznam.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly (30. 3. 2002)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Historie<\/strong>: Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed NPR je archeologick\u00e1 lokalita se s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011bm lidu popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed s n\u00e1lezy z doby bronzov\u00e9, kultury lu\u017eick\u00e9, lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 a slovansk\u00e9. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku st\u00e1val na Z\u00e1m\u010disku nevelk\u00fd skaln\u00ed hrad Pul\u010d\u00edn, v roce 1446 pat\u0159il hrad Cimburk\u016fm, ale u\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed byl pobo\u0159en a d\u00e1le se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jako pust\u00fd. Pos\u00e1dka p\u016fvodn\u011b str\u00e1\u017en\u00edho hradu se toti\u017e zpronev\u011b\u0159ila sv\u00e9mu posl\u00e1n\u00ed a za\u010dala se v\u011bnovat p\u0159epad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pocestn\u00fdch na obchodn\u00ed stezce v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 sout\u011bsce \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Senice. Jako v mnoha podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech skon\u010dili loupe\u017en\u00edci na \u0161ibenici. Dodnes se zachovaly pouze ve sk\u00e1le vytesan\u00e9 schody a otvory na zachycen\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 konstrukce hradu. V pob\u011blohorsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch slou\u017eilo skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto Izby k tajn\u00fdm sch\u016fzk\u00e1m \u010cesk\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed, z t\u00e9to doby tak\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u00e1zvy n\u011bkter\u00fdch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f jako nap\u0159. \u010ceskobratrsk\u00fd st\u016fl, Bratrsk\u00fd sbor, Kazatelna a Propadl\u00fd kostel. Na hranici rezervace pod skalami stoj\u00ed trampsk\u00e9 chaty – Hawai, Dakota a Tahiti. Spolu s pam\u011btn\u00ed deskou tramp\u016fm popraven\u00fdm ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a romantick\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny n\u011bkter\u00fdch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f je to dnes jedna z  p\u0159ipom\u00ednek, \u017ee tato oblast byla kol\u00e9bkou trampingu na Vala\u0161sku.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny od r. 1966 jen Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly jako chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u00fdtvor s celkovou v\u00fdm\u011brou pouh\u00fdch 4 ha. V roce 1989 bylo \u00fazem\u00ed o rozloze p\u0159es 70 ha vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno V\u00fdnosem Ministerstva kultury \u010cSR ze dne 19. 1. 1989 jako St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko.<\/p>\n

Natura 2000<\/strong>: NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo  navr\u017eeno jako evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita Beskydy (k\u00f3d CZ0724089) v kategorii CHKO o celkov\u00e9 rozloze 120 386,5333 ha, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed zachoval\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a krajinn\u00fd celek v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch karpatsk\u00fdch poho\u0159\u00edch na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Rezervace je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho biocentra a nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho biokoridoru \u00daSES (\u00fazemn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ekologick\u00e9 stability).<\/p>\n

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Bibliografie<\/strong>:<\/td>\nRezerva\u010dn\u00ed kniha NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko. – Depon. in Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy, Ro\u017enov pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm, AOPK \u010cR.Darebn\u00edk, J. (2005): Lepidopterologick\u00fd inventariza\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko. Ms., depon. in Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy, Ro\u017enov p. R.Demek, J.  a kol. (1965): Geomorfologie \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. N\u010cSAV, Praha.Demek, J., Nov\u00e1k, V. a kol. (1992): Vlastiv\u011bda moravsk\u00e1 – Zem\u011b a lid, Nov\u00e1 \u0159ada, svazek 1, Ne\u017eiv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda. Muzejn\u00ed a vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v Brn\u011b, s. 182.Goldbach, M. (2004): V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 tvary reli\u00e9fu Vset\u00ednsk\u00fdch, Host\u00fdnsk\u00fdch, Vizovick\u00fdch vrch\u016f a Javorn\u00edk\u016f. – Semin\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, Gymn\u00e1zium Jana Pive\u010dky, Slavi\u010d\u00edn.Hrn\u010di\u0159\u00edk, J. (1996): Mykofl\u00f3ra \u00fazem\u00ed NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn – Hradisko a okol\u00ed. – Ms., depon. in Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy, Ro\u017enov pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm, 3 s.Jano\u0161ka, M. (2000): Vala\u0161sko o\u010dima geologa. – Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci, 2000, ISBN: 80-244-0085-5.Lehk\u00fd, J. (2003): 50 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v \u010cesku: Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly. – Lidov\u00e9 noviny, 22. 7. 2003.Nekuda, V. a kol. (2002): Okres Vset\u00edn – Ro\u017enovsko, Vala\u0161skomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsko, Vset\u00ednsko. – Vlastiv\u011bda moravsk\u00e1, sv. 68, Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, Muzejn\u00ed a vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v Brn\u011b a Okresn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Vset\u00edn.Pavelka, J., Trezner, J. a kol.: P\u0158\u00cdRODA VALA\u0160SKA. \u010cesk\u00fd svaz ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody, ZO 76\/06 Orchidea, Vset\u00edn 2001, 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, 568 stran.<\/p>\n

Peroutka, B. (1958): Geologie Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch skal. Zpr\u00e1vy Okresn\u00edho muzea ve Vala\u0161sk\u00fdch Klobouk\u00e1ch, 1958\/1: 1 – 3, Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 Klobouky.<\/p>\n

Pet\u0159valsk\u00fd, J. (1982): Inventariza\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum geologick\u00fd SPR Pul\u010d\u00edn-Hradisko. – Ms., depon. in Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy, Ro\u017enov pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u0161ek, V. (2005): Bryologick\u00fd inventariza\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn- Hradisko. – Ms., depon. in Spr\u00e1va CHKO Beskydy, Ro\u017enov p. R.<\/p>\n

Vr\u00e1\u017eel, M. (1998): Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly – perla Vala\u0161ska: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zmizel\u00e9ho hradu a p\u0159\u00edrody kolem n\u011bj. – Zl\u00edn, 12 s.<\/p>\n

Wagner, J. a kol. (1990): Jeskyn\u011b Moravskoslezsk\u00fdch Beskyd a okol\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 speleologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, sv. 17, Praha, s. 77-78.<\/p>\n

Weissmannov\u00e1, H. a kol. (2004): Ostravsko. In: Mackov\u010din, P. a Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, M. (eds.): Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR, svazek X. Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR a EkoCentrum Brno, Praha,  s. 335.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dokument o festivalu a Pul\u010din\u00e1ch. Re\u017eie: Petra V\u0161elichov\u00e1…speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed Slam\u00e1kovi-Kuba Slomiany http:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz\/porady\/1097944695-nas-venkov\/407235100041011-na-konci-sveta\/ Obec Francova Lhota – partner akce   NPR Pul\u010d\u00edn – Hradisko     Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly – Z\u00e1m\u010disko (uprost\u0159ed) a vrchol kopce Hradisko (vpravo naho\u0159e), 30.3.2002       Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje: \u00dazem\u00ed NPR tvo\u0159\u00ed Pul\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly spolu s vrcholemContinue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["entry","author-endy","post-72","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3067,"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions\/3067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amfolkfest.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}